A
Declaration
and an
Information
From us the People of God called
Quakers,
To the present Governors, the
King
and Both Houses of
Parliament,
And all whom it may Concern.
This was
Delivered into the Kings
hand, the 1660-04-2222. day of the Fourth
Moneth by
London,
Printed for Thomas Simmons
and Robert Wilson, 16601660.
We who are the People of God called Quakers, who
are
hated and despised, and every where spoken against,
as people not fit to live, as they were that went before
us,
1 Cor.Corinthians
4, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13.
who were
of the same spirit, power, & Life
and were as we are, in that they were accounted as the
off-scouring
of all things, by that Spirit and Nature that is of the
world,
and so the Scripture is fulfilled,
Gal.Galatians 4.
“he that is born of
the flesh persecuteth
him that is born of the Spirit”; We have
been a suffering people,
under every Power & Change, and
under every profession of Religion
that hath been, & born the outward power in
the Nation these 12
years, since we were a People, and being that throw the
old Enemy
which hath continually appeared against us, not only in the
profane people of the Nation, but also in
the highest profession of sorts
and sects of Religion, we have
suffered under, and been persecuted
by them all; Even some persecuted &
prisoned till death; others
their bodies bruised till death, stigmatized,
bored thorow the tongue,
gagged in the mouth, stockt, and whipt
thorow Towns & Cities, our goods
spoiled, our bodies two or
three years imprisoned, with much more
that might be said, which is well known to the
Actors thereof; and
this done not for the wronging of any
man, nor for the breach of
any just Law of the Nation, nor for
evil doing, nor desiring any
evil,
or wishing any hurt to any man, but
for Conscience sake towards God,
because we could not bow to their
worship, and because we could
not maintain a Ministry, which
Ministry we could not joyn with
nor
own; So we look upon it to be unjust
to maintain them, we receive
nothing from, nor cannot trust our Souls
under their Teaching,
who Teach for hire, and Divine for money,
which the Prophets of the
Lord cryed wo against; And Christ said a
hireling was a Thief and
a Robber,
Joh.John
10. 12, 13.
“and
would fly because he was an hireling”; And they are
maintained by Tithes, contrary to Christ and
the Apostles Doctrine,
Heb.Hebrews 7.
12.
who said
“the Priesthood was changed that took Tithes, and the
Law also that gave them”, and who
witnessed Christ Jesus
to be the Everlasting Offering once for
all, who saith, such an HighPriest
hath become us which is holy, harmlesse, undefiled,
separate from
sinners, and made higher then the Heavens, who in the dayes of
his flesh,
when he had offered up prayers and supplications, with strong
cryes
and Tears, unto him that was able to save him from death, and
was
heard
A2r 3
heard in that he feared, though he was a Son yet learned he
obedience,
by the things which he suffered,
Heb.Hebrews
7, 8, 9.
and being made perfect became
the
Author of Eternal Salvation unto all them that obey
him. And for obedience
to him and his commands (do
we suffer who hath said swear
not at all,
Mat.Matthew
34, 35.
Jam.James 5. 1
Jam.James 2. 1
And he said Call no man Master upon
earth, for ye have one
Master in Heaven; and who hath said
How can you believe that seek
Honour one of another, and not the Honour that comes from God
onely,
and who hath said, let your Yea be
Yea, and your Nay, Nay, for
whatsoever is more then this cometh of evil; And because
we cannot
respect persons, which is contrary to
the Apostles Doctrine and practise,
who hath said,
Act.Acts
24.
Mat.Matthew 22.
of a Truth God is no respecter of
Persons, but in every
Notion he that feareth God, and worketh Righteousnesse is
accepted of
him; And the Apostle James exhorted his
Brethren not to have the
Faith of our Lord Jesus Christ with respect
of persons, for if you respect
persons you commit sin, and are convinced of the Law as
Transgressors,
and contrary to this Faith and
Doctrine we are made Transgressors
by the Powers of the Earth,
because we cannot respect persons, and
commit sin, and be made
Transgressors of the Law of God: And this
hath been the onely ground and
cause of our sufferings, because
we obeyed the Command of Christ, the Author of
our Eternal salvation,
and observed the Apostles
Doctrine and practise, and not for
any other cause or end have
our sufferings been, but for Conscience
sake, because we cannot bow to mens
wills and worships contrary
to the Command of Christ Jesus our
Everlasting Priest, King and
Prophet, whom we serve with our
spirits, and worship in that, which
the World calls Heresie
Act.Acts
14.
And now because that several of you, who
are most concerned
in this Government are not acquainted
with our principles and practices,
neither have known our Innocency
and sufferings, and the Old
Enemy by whom we have suffered, at this time being ready
to incense
and instigate, and infuse
secretly into the minds of them, who
are strangers to us, against whom
we have not transgressed, neither
do we desire to give any just occasion of
offence to these present
Governors, who yet have not
done us much wrong, in making any
Law against us, that we know of; And we do believe
would
not, if ye did rightly understand our Innocency
and Integrity,
nakedness and singleness in our
carriage towards all men upon the
face of the earth, and if ye would but
examine and search out
our carriage and behaviour towards
all mens persons, Souls
and Estates, if these things were
searched out and Examined
A2thorow
A2v 4
thorow the Nations, and that no prejudice were
let into
your minds from others words, which proceed from
secret envy
malice and hatred, & not from
any just ground they have against us,
but as it is from a contrary spirit and mind, as it
was in the Jews
against Christ, and in all
others against the Apostles, so it
is the same
now against us, but this we commit to the Lord who
will plead our
cause, and clear our Innocency,
who hath said vengeance is Mine, and
I will repay it; And now that they know we
cannot swear, nor
take an Oath for Conscience
sake, but have suffered because we could
not take them; Now do the Magistrates of
several Countyes of
the Nation, through the suggestion of the
Priests envy, which is
inveterate against us, Tender us an Oath,
which they call the Oath of
Allegiance, with several other
Engagements, what their own wils can
invent, on purpose to ensnare us, that
upon the denial thereof they
may cast us into prison, & have
already cast several of us into prison at
their own pleasure.
We do therefore declare to take of all
Jealousies, Fears and Suspitions of our Truth and Fidelity to
the King, and
these present Governours, that our intentions &
Endeavours are and
shall be Good, True, Honest and Peaceable towards them, and that
we do Love, Own, and Honour the King
and these present Governours, so
far as they do rule for God and his Truth,
and do not impose any thing
upon Peoples Consciences, but let the Gospel have its free
passage
through the consciences of men, which we do not know
that they have (by any Law) as yet imposed; And if they grant
liberty of Conscience towards God and
towards Man, then we know
that God will blesse them: For
want of which hath been the
overthrow of all that went before them: We do not
desire any liberty
that may justly offend any ones
Conscience, but the Liberty
we do desire is, that we may keep our
Consciences clear and void of
offence towards God and towards men,
and that we may enjoy our
civil Rights and Liberties of
Subjects, as freeborn English men And
this we do in the presence of the Lord
declare, not in flattering
Titles, but in reality and
truth of our hearts, and shall manifest the
same; Now that we may be clear in the presence of the living
God, and of all just and moderate men, that they may not
have their hands in Blood and
Persecution, as those have had that are
gone before, and that they may not be ignorant
of us, and of our
principles and practice, & so receive information against
us from
others envy, which may be contrary to our very principles, and
the truth as it is in Jesus; Therefore that we
may be free from
the
A3r 5
the blood of all men,
Act.Acts 20,
26.
& that
they may not have a hand in Persecuting
and Oppressing the Innocent,
whose cause God hath pleaded
and will plead. We do therefore inform
the Governors of this
Nation high and low; That we
are a People that desire the
good of all People and their peace,
and desire that all may be saved
and come to the knowledge of the
Truth
1 Tim.Timothy
2. 4.
Act.Acts 13. 47.
Rev.revelation 21. 24
2 Cor.Corinthians 4. 6.
the
Way and the
Life, which is Christ Jesus, the Everlasting
Covenant, which is given
for a Light to the Gentiles, and to be the Salvation to the
ends of
the Earth, and all the Nations that are saved must walk in
this
Light of the Glorious Gospel, which hath shined in our hearts,
and given
us the light of the Knowledge of the Glory of God in the
Face of Jesus
Christ. And to this
Light we direct Peoples minds, that every one
in particular may have a Teacher
and Testimony according to the
Righteousnesse of Faith which speaketh on this
wise; “The word
is very nigh in the heart and in the
mouth”.
Rom.Romans
10. 8.
And if
every one would
come to this, there would be a feeling of Gods Justice and
Righteousnesse,
and our intents to be just Innocent and
Righteous,
who hath said, “I will come neer to Judgement,
and be a swift witnesse
against the Sorcerer and Adulterer, and false
swearer”.
Mal.Malachi 3.
5.
Now if every one would turn to this
witnesse in their own Consciences,
this would keep from
oppressing and persecuting
of others
without cause, for God is coming to teach his
People himself, by his
own Light and Spirit, who hath said,
“it is written in your law, you
shall be all taught of God”,
Joh.John 6.
45.
which many of us now do
witnesse;
for which cause are we persecuted, the
children of the Lord are taught
of the Lord, and are established in Righteousnesse, and
are far from
Oppression.
Isa.Isaiah
54.
13, 14.
The Testimony that we have born, hath been chiefly
against the
Priests, Teachers and
Professors of these Nations, that are out of the
Life & power; for when it pleased the Lord
to reveal his Son in us,
we saw them to be absolute deceivers of
the People and betrayers of
their souls, for they lead them wholly from that of
God in them
to the letter of the Scripture without
them, and to their own Inventions
and Immaginations and
meanings which they speak, who are
not taught of God themselves For, for all their high profession,
there is scarce one of them that dares say they have
the infallible
Spirit of God, the same as the
Apostles had, that gave forth the
Scripture; The Apostle saith that
which may be known of God is
manifested in them, for God shews it unto them. No
People can retain
God in their knowledge and worship him as God, but first they
must
A3v
6
must come to that of God in them; But these
Teachers deny this Doctrine,
and have manifested themselves several wayes to all
sober
minded People, to be men not fearing God, and
are not true to their
Principles; for who have minded them, and seen their Carriage
and Behaviour in all these Changes that
have been these 8. years
(which have been many; as may be further manifest,) for there
have been Changes of Governments, of
Parliaments, and Protectors
several in these Eight years, and all
these have been warned not
to uphold these Priests contrary to
Peoples Consciences, but that
every one might have their Liberty,
that they that would have
them might maintain them, and they that
could not receive their
Doctrine, might not be forced to maintain
them; but this would not
satisfie their Covetous Practice, but
they went on in the way of
Cruelty, Persecuting and Oppressing
the Innocent, and casting into
Prison,
and took trebble Dammages,
and spoiled their Goods, and made
Havock of poor Peoples
Encrease and Fruits of their
Labours; neither
would the Magistrates hear, but suffered them
to go on in
their Persecution, and upheld them by a
Law to the oppressing of the
Innocent, until the Lord by his mighty
Power overturned them, and
broke them one after another; and those
Priests turned to euvery Power,
and every Government, as it
turned; and made Petitions, and
Addresses, and
Acknowledgements to every Change of
Government,
and Conformed to every Power, and
shewed much Love and Zeal
to every present Power for their own
ends, though many of them
were Instruments to throw others
out; Yet through their Deceit
and Subtilties have kept
themselves in, in all these Times, and
Changes.
Now let any honest hearted People judge, whether these
be
sound Principled men, that can
turn, conform and, transform to
every
Change according to the Times?
Whether these be fit men to Teach
People? But their Fruits are manifest, and God doth discover
them more and more, that they
cannot proceed much longer; Their
Folly is so much made manifest, they have used their
utmost endeavors
to cause Persecution to
continue upon us: But, the Lord
hath seen it, and we commit all to him, & can
freely say, “The Lord
forgive them for what they have done to
us”,
Act.Acts 7.
60.
But for the
bearing our
Testimony against them for the
deceiving and betraying of poor
ignorant
“People that are blind, and led by
them that are blind into
the ditch,”
Mat.Matthew 15
14.
We
cannot but in pitty and love to Peoples Souls
bear
our Testimony against them, Therefore have our Sufferings
been becausecause
A4r
7
we desire the good of all People,
and the Salvation of their Souls;
and this is all we desire, and Suffer for, that all
might come to the
knowledge of the Lord, who said, They
should all know him, from the
least to the greatest.
Heb.Hebrews 8.
11.
We are a People that follow after those things that
make for
Peace, Love and Unity, it is our
desire that others feet may walk
in the same, and do deny and beare our Testimony against all
Strife, and Wars, and
Contentions that come from the Lusts that
warr in the members, that warr against the Soul, which we wait
for and watch for in all People, and love and desire the good of
all; for no other cause but love to the
Souls of all People, have our
sufferings been, and therefore have we been
numbered amongst the
Transgressers, and been accounted as
sheep for the slaughter, as our
Lord and Master was, who is the Captain of our
Salvation who is gone
before us, who though he was a Son, yet
learned he Obedience, by the
things that he suffered, who said “my
Kingdom is not of this World, if
my Kingdom were of this world,
Joh.John 18
36.
then would my Servants
fight, but my
Kingdom is not from hence”; This is he
“that comes to save mens lives, and
not to destroy them”,
Luk.Luke 9.
56.
and this is he that is our Lord &
Master, whose
Testimony we must seal with our blood,
if it be required of us; And
our Weapons are not Carnal but
Spiritual,
2 Cor.Corinthians
10. 4.
who
have given our
Backs, our Cheeks, and our Hair to all professions, out
of the Life
and Power to be smitten, who have done it to purpose, which
the Lord hath overturned, who were often warned by us, under
whom we have undergon cruel
sufferings. And now You are come up
into the Throne to be tried, we cannot but
warn you in your day
to do justly, and to love
Mercy
Mica.Micah
6. 8.
whereby the
violence of the wicked
might be stopt, which is for your own good, and
prosperity. And
so we desire and also
expect to have the liberty of our
Consciences and
just Rights, and outward Liberties
as other people of the Nation,
which we have promise of from the word of a
King, that we may
not be made a prey upon by the prophane envious
People and Priests
which we have born our Testimony against their corruptions,
who thirst not onely after our Estates &
Liberties, but our blood also,
who have already begun to search our
Houses and to apprehend our
Members, & cast them into Prison, there to be kept
without bail or mainprize,
under pretence as if we were
Thieves Murderers or Traytors,
who are Enemies to no mans Person upon the Earth,
which they cannot lay to our charge, whereby they endeavour
to take away our lives. Treason,
Treachery, and
false Dealing we do utterly deny,
false dealing, surmizing,
or
A4v 8
or plotting against any Creature
upon the Face of the Earth,
and speak the truth in plainnesse
and singlenesse of heart, and all
our desire is your good, and
Peace, and Love, and
Unity, and this many
thousands will seal with their blood, who
are ready not onely to
believe, but to suffer, but only that the blood of the
Innocent may
not come upon your selves through false informations.
4th Month, 1660.
Margret Fell.
We in the Unity of the Spirit, and Members
of Christ, do Subscribe,
and Witnesse to the Truth of this, and in the behalf of
those in the same Unity,
- George Fox.
- Richard Hubberthorne,
- Samuel Fisher,
- Joseph Fuce,
- Gobert Sikes,
- Amos Stodert,
- William Caton,
- Gerrard Roberts,
- John Stubbs,
- Thomas Coveny,
- Thomas Harte,
- James Strut,
- Ellis Hookes.
And now I am here to
Answer what can be Objected against us on the
behalf of many Thousands, who are Baptized with one Spirit into
one Body, to bear my Testimony, and to be offered up for the
Service
of the Faith, and to give an Account of the Hope, that is in
me, to every one that Asketh according to the Scripture, who was
moved of the Lord to leave my House and Family, and to come
Two Hundred Miles to lay these Things before you; Who to the
Will of the Lord is Committed.
M.F.
The End.